Of course, the next step is to count the number of interesting choices, for example, triple-scoop ice cream cones, where the order of the flavors doesn’t matter, and the three flavors are all different. This should give a somewhat manageable number, quite a bit smaller than the number of particles in the universe.
For example, Baskin-Robbins 31 Flavors claims to have developed "over 1000 flavors" since they opened. This gives a lower bound for the number of differently-flavored triple scoops as {1001 choose 3} = 166,666,500. This is manageable for a store that’s open 24/7, serving one cone per second: they can do every combination in only 5.285 years.
Ah, but here’s the probability problem: If the customers choose their flavor combinations independently and at random, what’s the expected number of untasted combinations as a function of time?
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